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- 第六章 再见了，帝国
森林之外
1.Conor O'Clery,Moscow,December25,1991:The Last Days of the Soviet Union(New York,2011),192-193.
2.Anatolii Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod.Dnevnik dvukh?pokh,1972-1991gody(Moscow,2008),1034;Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit'.Belaia kniga.Dokumenty i fakty o politike M.S.Gorbacheva po reformirovaniiu i sokhraneniiu mnogonatsional'nogo gosudarsta,2nd ed.(Moscow,2007),465;O'Clery,Moscow,192-193;Georgii Shakhnazarov,Tsena svobody.Reformatsiia Gorbacheva glazami ego pomoshchnika(Moscow,1993),303.
3.Valentyn Chemerys,Prezydent.Roman-ese(Kyiv,1994),274-275;Leonid Kravchuk,Maiemo te,shcho maiemo.Spohady i rozdumy(Kyiv,2002),133.
4.Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit',465-466;Andrei Grachev,Gorbachev.Chelovek,kotoryi khotel kak luchshe(Moscow,2001),401ff.;Michael R.Beschloss and Strobe Talbott,At the Highest Levels:The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War(Boston,1993),450;O'Clery,Moscow,192.
5.Soiuz mozhno bylo sokranit',465-469;Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1034;Evgenii Shaposhnikov,Vybor.Zapiski glavnokomanduiushchego(Moscow,1993),128;"Stanislav Shushkevich:obresti suverennost',no ne raz"ediniat'sia granitsami,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December10,1991;"Nursultan Nazarbaev:Ia-pragmatik i budu ottalkivat'sia ot sobytii,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December10,1991.
6.Soiuz mozhno bylo sokranit',469-470;Beschloss and Talbott,At the Highest Levels,450.
7.Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1035.
8.2012年6月15日，作者在哈佛大学采访尼古拉斯·伯恩斯。George Bush and Brent Scowcroft,A World Transformed(New York,1998),556-557.
9.Shaposhnikov,Vybor,128;"Generaly ukhodiat.Pochemu?K kadrovym peremenam v Genshtabe,"Moskovskie novosti,December15,1991;John Dunlop,The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire(Princeton,NJ,1995),272-275;Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit',472.
10."Ratifitsirovano soglashenie o sodruzhestve nezavisimykh gosudarstv.Ukraina,"Izvestiia,December11,1991;Chrystyna Lapychak,"Ukraine Ratifies Amended Agreement on the Commonwealth,"Ukrainian Weekly,December15,1991,1-2;2011年9月6日，作者采访康斯坦丁·莫罗佐夫。
11."Ratifitsirovano soglashenie o sodruzhestve nezavisimykh gosudarstv.Belorussiia,"Izvestiia,December11,1991;Petr Kravchenko,"Belarus'na rasput'e.Zapiski diplomata i politika,"Narodnaia volia,nos.154-157,September30,2006;Viacheslav Kebich,Iskushenie vlast'iu.Iz zhizni prem'er-ministra(Minsk,2008),216-217.
12.Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit',472-474.
13.Dunlop,The Rise of Russia,275;"Armiia ne verit soiuznym strukturam,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December13,1991;Pavel Palazhchenko,My Years with Gorbachev and Shevardnadze:The Memoir of a Soviet Interpreter(University Park,PA,1997),352.
14."Vystuplenie Prezidenta RSFSR B.N.El'tsina,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December13,1991;Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit',477-481.
15.Vadim Medvedev,V komande Gorbacheva.Vzgliad iznutri(Moscow,1994),227;V Politbiuro TsK KPSS po zapisiam Anatoliia Cherniaeva,Vadima Medvedeva,Georgiia Shakhnazarova(1985-1991)(Moscow,2000),736-739;"M.Gorbachev o situatsii v strane i o sebe,"Izvestiia,December12,1991;Palazhchenko,My Years,352.
16.Nikolai Portugalov,Memo to Mikhail Gorbachev,December,1991,Gorbachev Foundation Archive,fond5,no.10866.1.
17.Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1036;"Gorbachev brosaet vyzov'Slavianskomu Soiuzu,’"Izvestiia,December10,1991.
18.James A.Baker with Thomas M.DeFrank,The Politics of Diplomacy:Revolution,War and Peace,1989-1992(New York,1995),563.
19.同上，562-564;"Baker Sees Opportunities and Risks as Soviet Republics Grope for Stability,"New York Times,December13,1991;Thomas Friedman,"Baker Presents Steps to Aid Transition by Soviets,"New York Times,December13,1991;John Lewis Gaddis,George F.Kennan:An American Life(New York,2011);Nicholas Thompson,The Hawk and the Dove:Paul Nitze,George Kennan and the History of the Cold War(New York,2009).
20.Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,535.
21.Proposed agenda for meeting with the president,December4,1991,1:30p.m.;December10,Soviet points for meeting with the president,James A.Baker Papers,box115,folder8.
22.Congressional Research Service,"CRS Report to the Congress:U.S.Assistance to the Former Soviet Union,"March1,2007,http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32866.pdf;Kurt Tarnoff,"CRS Report to Congress.U.S.Assistance to the Former Soviet Union,1991-2002:A History of Administration and Congressional Action,"updated,January15,2002,1-7,http://www.policyarchive.org/handle/10207/bitstreams/914.pdf;Olexiy Haran,"Disintegration of the Soviet Union and the U.S.Position on the Independence of Ukraine,"discussion paper95-09,Center for Science and International Affairs,John F.Kennedy School of Government,Harvard University,August1995,http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/2933/disintegration_of_the_soviet_union_and_the_us_position_on_the_independence_of_ukraine.html.
23.Friedman,"Baker Presents Steps to Aid Transition,"A24.
24.Proposed agenda for meeting with the president,December13,1991,11:00a.m.,James A.Baker Papers,box115,folder8;James Baker,"The Politics of Diplomacy,"Chapter Files,James A.Baker Papers,box195,folder5,ch.31,7-8.
25.Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,564.
26.同上；Celestine Bohlen,"Moscow Misery:The Planes Don't Fly and That's Not All,"New York Times,December13,1991.
27.Beschloss and Talbott,At the Highest Levels,xi-xiv,451-452;John Kohan and Strobe Talbott,"I Want to Stay the Course,"Time,December23,1991.
28.Beschloss and Talbott,At the Highest Levels,452-454;Kohan and Talbott,"I Want to Stay the Course."
29.Beschloss and Talbott,At the Highest Levels,455-456;Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,565;Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1036-1037;Palazhchenko,My Years,252-254.
30."Telephone Conversation with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia,"December13,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Memcons and Telcons,http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/pdfs/memcons_telcons/1991-12-13--Yeltsin.pdf;Bush and Scowcroft,A World Transformed,557.
31."Telephone Conversation with President Gorbachev of the FSU,"December13,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Memcons and Telcons,http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/pdfs/memcons_telcons/1991-12-13--Gorbachev.pdf.
32.Bush and Scowcroft,A World Transformed,556-558.
33.Beschloss and Talbott,At the Highest Levels,455-456;Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,572.34.Alfred Kokh and Petr Aven,"Andrei Kozyrev-nastoiashchii kamikadze,"Forbes,Russian edition,September28,2011,http://www.forbes.ru/ekonomika/lyudi/74501-andrei-kozyrevnastoyashchii-kamikadze;Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,564-567.
35.Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,567-569;Konstantin Blagodarov,"Ot shedevrov Tsereteli liudi prosto obaldeli,"Komsomol'skaia pravda,September4,2002.
36."JAB Notes from12/16/91Mtg.w/Russian Pres.Yeltsin at the Kremlin,St.Catherine's Hall,Moscow,USSR,"James A.Baker Papers,box176,folder28;"JAB Notes from1-on-1Mtg.w/B.Yeltsin During Which Command and Control of Nuclear Weapons Was Discussed12/16/91,"James A.Baker Papers,box110,folder10;Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,569-572;Beschloss and Talbott,At the Highest Levels,456-457;Kokh and Aven,"Andrei Kozyrev:nastoiashchii kamikadze";Palazhchenko,My Years,353.
37.Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,575-578;Kokh and Aven,"Andrei Kozyrev:nastoiashchii kamikadze."
38."Telephone Conversation with President Gorbachev of the FSU,"December13,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Memcons and Telcons,http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/pdfs/memcons_telcons/1991-12-13--Gorbachev.pdf;Bush and Scowcroft,A World Transformed,556-658.
39.Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,573-574;Palazhchenko,My Years,355-356.40.Anatolii Cherniaev,memo,"K besede s Beikerom,"December1991,Gorbachev Foundation Archive,fond2,no.19465.1;Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1037.
