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- 第六章 再见了，帝国
欧亚国家的诞生
1."Vstrecha dvukh prezidentov,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December18,1991;"Rossiiane podderzhivaiut sozdanie SNG,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December18,1991.
2.Schedules for December17,18,and19,1991,James A.Baker Papers,box110,folder10.
3.James A.Baker with Thomas M.DeFrank,The Politics of Diplomacy:Revolution,War and Peace,1989-1992(New York,1995),578-581.
4."Nursultan Nazarbaev:Ia pragmatik i budu ottalkivat'sia ot sobytii,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December10,1991;"Prisiaga Nazarbaeva,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December11,1991;"Kazakhstan ob"iavil nezavisimost',"Izvestiia,December17,1991.
5."JAB Core Points Used During Trip to Moscow,Bishkek,Alma Ata,Minsk and Kiev,12/15-18/91,"James A.Baker Papers,box110,folder10;Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,581,585-586;"Dzh.Beiker-pervyi gost'nezavisimogo Kazakhstana,"Izvestiia,December17,1991.
6.James Baker,"The Politics of Diplomacy,"Chapter Files,James A.Baker Papers,box195,folder5,chs.31,36.
7.Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,580-582.Cf."Zaiavlenie glav gosudarstv Respublika Kazakhstan,Respublika Kyrgyzstan,Respublika Tadzhikistan,Respublika Turkmenistan,Respublika Uzbekistan,"Izvestiia,December17,1991.
8."Godovshchina dekabr'skikh sobytii proshla spokoino,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December18,1991.
9.Uak Arken Battaluly,Materialy genotsida,organizovannogo N.Nazarbaevym protiv Kazakhskogo naroda v dekabre1986goda(Moscow,2000);Khadzhimurat Kozhanazarov and Aigul Mataeva,"Pravda bessmertna,"Soldat,March27,2003.
10.Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,538.
11.Bruce Pannier,"Kazakhstan:The Forgotten Famine,"Radio Free Europe,December28,2007,http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1079304.html;"Separatizm russkikh regionov v Kazakhstane-vina rukovodstva respubliki,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December11,1991.
12."Interv'iu prezidenta Kazakhstana,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December21,1991.
13.Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit'.Belaia kniga.Dokumenty i fakty o politike M.S.Gorbacheva po reformirovaniiu i sokhraneniiu mnogonatsional'nogo gosudarsta,2nd ed.(Moscow,2007),486-487.
14.Leonid Levitin,Uzbekistan na istoricheskom povorote(Tashkent,2005),8-12.
15."O pis'me v TsK KPSS rabotnikov prokuratury SSSR tt.Gdliana T.Kh.i Ivanova N.V.ot11noiabria1986goda,"RGANI,fond89,op.24,no.18;"TsK KPSS.O khode vypolneniia postanovleniia Politbiuro no.P151/3,"RGANI,fond89,op.24,no.19;Anatolii Sobchak,Khozhdenie vo vlast'.Rasskaz o rozhdenii parlamenta(Moscow,1991),chap.5.
16."Khlopkovoe delo,"YouTube video posted by edglezin,April1,2011,www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIKYYY3r_vo;Daniel C.Waugh,Tamerlane's Heirs:Perspectives on1991and Its Aftermath in Central Asia(Seattle,2011),27;"Itogi Ashgabatskoi vstrechi vyzvali vzdokh oblegcheniia v strane,"Izvestiia,December14,1991.
17.Waugh,Tamerlane's Heirs,26-51;"Itogi Ashgabatskoi vstrechi vyzvali vzdokh oblegcheniia v strane,"Izvestiia,December14,1991.
18."Uchastniki vstrechi v Ashgabate gotovy stat chlenami sodruzhestva.No ravnopravnymi,"Izvestiia,December13,1991.
19."Put'k sodruzhestvu:Minsk-Ashgabat-Alma-Ata,"Izvestiia,December19,1991;"Istoriia Sovetskogo Soiuza zavershaetsia v stolitse Kazakhstana,"Izvestiia,December20,1991;"Aiaz Mutalibov tozhe v Alma-Ate,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December21,1991.
20."Gorbachev predlagaet nazvanie:Sodruzhestvo evropeiskikh i aziatskikh gosudarstv-SEAZ,"Izvestiia,December19,1991;Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit',488-492.
21.Anatolii Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod.Dnevnik dvukh?pokh,1972-1991gody(Moscow,2008),1037;Mikhail Gorbachev,Memoirs(New York,1995),660.
22.Boris El'tsin,"My perezhili tragicheskii?ksperiment,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December19,1991.23."Kakie rabochie i predstavitel'nye organy mogut byt'v SNG,"Izvestiia,December19,1991,2;"Respublika vernet sebe staryi gerb,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December19,1991.
24.Author's interview with General Kostiantyn Morozov,September6,2011;"Oppozitsiia nakalivaet obstanovku.Leonid Kravchuk rukovodit gosudarstvom,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December21,1991;"Ratifitsirovano soglashenie o sodzruzhestve nezavisimykh gosudarstv.Ukraina,"Izvestiia,December11,1991;"Sotsiologicheskii opros na aktual'nuiu temu,"Izvestiia,December12,1991.
25."JAB Notes from12/18/91Mtg.w/Ukraine Pres.Kravchuk at Mariinskiy Palace in Kiev,Ukraine,"James A.Baker Papers,box110,folder10;Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,581-583.
26."JAB Notes from12/18/91Mtg.w/Supreme Soviet Chairman Shushkevich at the Government Res.Minsk,Belarussia[[sic]],"James A.Baker Papers,box110,folder10;"Stanislav Shushkevich:obresti suverennost',no ne raz"ediniat'sia granitsami,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December10,1991;"Belorusskaia delegatsiia ser'eznee drugikh otneslas'k peregovoram,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December28,1991;"Moldova vstupit v SNG?"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December21,1991.
27."Stanet li Belovezhskaia pushcha karabakhskoi,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December21,1991;Petr Kravchenko,"Belarus'na rasput'e.Zapiski diplomata i politika,"Narodnaia volia,nos.154-157,September30,2006;Rossiia priznala nezavisimost'Moldovy,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December19,1991.
28."Shturmuiut politsiiu,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December10,1991;"Snova krov'v Dubossarakh,"Izvestiia,December14,1991;"Komitet samooborony Nagorno-Karabakhskoi respubliki,"Izvestiia,December20,1991;"Armeniia ukrepliaet granitsy,"Izvestiia,December20,2;"Nezavisimost'tol'ko togda chego-nibud'stoit,kogda ona umeet sebia zashchishchat'.Novye ukazy prezidenta Armenii,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December21,1991;"Bezopasnost'ne garantiruetsia,"Rossiiskaia gazeta,December21,1991.
29.Evgenii Shaposhnikov,Vybor.Zapiski glavnokomanduiushchego(Moscow,1993),129-130.
30."Istoriia Sovetskogo Soiuza zavershaetsia v stolitse Kazakhstana,"Izvestiia,December20,1991,1;"Prezident sozdaet armiiu.Chem vse-taki komanduet Leonid Kravchuk?"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December17,1991;Kostiantyn P.Morozov,Above and Beyond:From Soviet General to Ukrainian State Builder(Cambridge,MA,2000),183-193;Leonid Kravchuk,Maiemo te,shcho maiemo.Spohady i rozdumy(Kyiv,2002),145.
31.Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit',493-503;Raspad SSSR:Dokumenty i fakty(1986-1992gg.),vol.1,Normativnye akty.Ofitsial'nye soobshcheniia,ed.S.M.Shakhrai(Moscow,2009),1044-1053;Morozov,Above and Beyond,187-188;Pavel Palazhchenko,My Years with Gorbachev and Shevardnadze:The Memoir of a Soviet Interpreter(University Park,PA,1997),359-360.
32.Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit',499.
33.Telecon with Nursultan Nazarbayev,Saturday,December21,1991,12:55EST;Baker,The Politics of Diplomacy,585.
34."V Alma-Ate rodilos'sodruzhestvo11nezavisimykh gosudarstv,"Izvestiia,December23,1991;Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1039.
