莫斯科的圣诞节

字数:25

1.Anatolii Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod.Dnevnik dvukh?pokh,1972-1991gody(Moscow,2008),1039;Aleksandr Korzhakov,Boris El'tsin:ot rassveta do zakata(Moscow,1997),129-130;Conor O'Clery,Moscow,December25,1991:The Last Days of the Soviet Union(New York,2011),207-208.

2.Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1039-1044;O'Clery,Moscow,208.

3.Aleksandr Iakovlev,Sumerki(Moscow,2005),506-507;Georgii Shakhnazarov,Tsena svobody.Reformatsiia Gorbacheva glazami ego pomoshchnika(Moscow,1993),307;O'Clery,Moscow,208-219;Boris Yeltsin,The Struggle for Russia,trans.Catherine A.Fitzpatrick(New York,1994),120-121;Korzhakov,Yeltsin,129-130;Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1040,1042.

4.Michael Dobbs,Down with Big Brother:The Fall of the Soviet Empire(New York,1997),447-448;Boris Pankin,The Last Hundred Days of the Soviet Union(London,1996),86;Yeltsin,The Struggle for Russia,122-123,305-316;O'Clery,Moscow,211-214;Korzhakov,El'tsin,137-138.5.Iakovlev,Sumerki,508.

6.同上,507;Memorandum of telephone conversation with President Boris Yeltsin,December23,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Memcons and Telcons,http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/pdfs/memcons_telcons/1991-12-23-Yeltsin.pdf.

7.Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1042;O'Clery,Moscow,208,211-214.

8.O'Clery,Moscow,25-26.

9.Pavel Palazhchenko,My Years with Gorbachev and Shevardnadze:The Memoir of a Soviet Interpreter(University Park,PA,1997),364-366;"Telecon with Mikhail Gorbachev,President of the Soviet Union,"December25,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Memcons and Telcons,http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/pdfs/memcons_telcons/1991-12-25-Gorbachev.pdf.

10.Palazhchenko,My Years,365.

11.O'Clery,Moscow,201-205,218,226.

12.同上,222,225;Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1040-1042;"Obrashchenie M.S.Gorbacheva k narodu,"December1991,Gorbachev Foundation Archive,fond5,no.10868;Andrei Grachev,"Proekt obrashcheniia Prezidenta SSSR k narodu,"December14,1991,Gorbachev Foundation Archive,fond5,no.10884.1;Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit'.Belaia kniga.Dokumenty i fakty o politike M.S.Gorbacheva po reformirovaniiu i sokhraneniiu mnogonatsional'nogo gosudarsta,2nd ed.(Moscow,2007),504-507;"Yeltsin po-prezhnemu populiaren.Po krainei mere v Moskve,"Nezavisimaia gazeta,December19,1991.

13.Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1042-1043;Evgenii Shaposhnikov,Vybor.Zapiski glavnokomanduiushchego(Moscow,1993),136;Mikhail Gorbachev,Memoirs(New York,1995),671-672;Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit',507;Palazhchenko,My Years,366-367;O'Clery,Moscow,231-237.

14.O'Clery,Moscow,236-237,241-247;Andrei Grachev,Gorbachev.Chelovek,kotoryi khotel kak luchshe(Moscow,2001),418;Gorbachev,Memoirs,671;Cherniaev,My Years,399;Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1043.

15.Michael R.Beschloss and Strobe Talbott,At the Highest Levels:The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War(Boston,1993),464.

16.Nick Burns to Dennis Ross and Thomas Niles,December23,1991;"Draft Statement on the Resignation of President Gorbachev,"Bush Presidential Library,Presidential Records,National Security Council,Nicholas R.Burns Series,Chronological Files:December1991,no.1.Cf."Statement on the Resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev as President of the Soviet Union,"December25,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Public Papers,http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers.php?id=3790&year=1991&month=12.

17.2012年6月15日,作者在哈佛大学采访尼古拉斯·伯恩斯;Beschloss and Talbott,At the Highest Levels,459-460;Nick Burns to Ron McMullen,United States Military Academy,West Point,December31,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Presidential Records,National Security Council,Nicholas R.Burns Series,Chronological Files:December1991,no.1.

18."Address on Gorbachev Resignation,"December25,1991,C-SPAN,http://www.c-spanvideo.

org/program/23549-1〉;Address to the Nation on the Commonwealth of Independent States,"December25,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Public Papers,http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers.php?id=3791&year=1991&month=12.

19.Author's interview with Nicholas Burns,Harvard University,June15,2012.

20.Address to the Nation on the Commonwealth of Independent States,"December25,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Public Papers,http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers.php?id=3791&year=1991&month=12;From Secstate to all diplomatic and consular posts,"U.S.Policy on Recognition of Former Soviet Republics.Press Guidance,"December28,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Presidential Records,National Security Council,John A.Gordon Series,Subject Files:Russia,December1991.

21."The President's News Conference,"December28,1991,Bush Presidential Library,Public Papers,http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers.php?id=3792&year=1991&month=12.22.James Baker to Mikhail Gorbachev,December29,1991,James A.Baker Papers,box110,folder10.

23.O'Clery,Moscow,261-262;Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1043-1044;Grachev,Gorbachev,420.

24.Gorbachev,Memoirs,672;Yeltsin,The Struggle for Russia,124.

25.Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1043-1044.

26.同上,1042.

27.Gorbachev,Memoirs,672;Cherniaev,Sovmestnyi iskhod,1042-1043;Grachev,Gorbachev,417-418.

28.O'Clery,Moscow,266-267.

29.Iakovlev,Sumerki,555.

30.Gorbachev,Memoirs,671;Yeltsin,The Struggle for Russia,124;Korzhakov,El'tsin,139.

31.Timothy J.Colton,Yeltsin:A Life(New York,2008),140-150.


欧亚国家的诞生后记