参考文献著录索引
序言
[1]Kowalski & Taylor, 2009; Lilienfeld, 2014; Taylor & Kowalski, 2004
[2]Arum & Roksa, 2011; Sternberg, Roediger, & Halpern, 2006
第1章
[1]Roediger, 2016; Sternberg, 2016
[2]Engel, 2008
[3]Wade & Tavris, 2008
[4]Gopnik, 2014
[5]Lowman & Benjamin, 2012
[6]Engel, 2008, p.17
[7]Boudry & Buekens, 2011; Dufresne, 2007; Engel, 2008
[8]Gleitman, 1981, p.774
[9]Brewer, 2013; Schwartz et al., 2016; Simonton, 2015
[10]Buss, 2011; Cartwright, 2016; Geary, 2005, 2009
[11]Cacioppo, 2007
[12]Jaffe, 2011; Klatzky, 2012
[13]Duarte et al., 2015; Ferguson, 2015; Lilienfeld, 2012
[14]Dennett, 1995; Stanovich, 2004
[15]Shermer, 2011
[16]Hung, 2013, p. 426
[17]Lukianoff, 2012
[18]Levitin, 2016
[19]Gilbert et al., 2016; Open Science Collaboration, 2015
[20]Kolata, 2017
[21]Foster et al., 1998
[22]Pinker, 1997
[23]Pinker, 1997
[24]Watts, 2011
[25]Lazarsfeld, 1949
[26]Singh et al., 2012
[27]Bushman et al., 2009; Krueger et al., 2008
[28]Lilienfeld et al., 2012
[29]Kruger et al., 2005, p.725
[30]Kruger et al., 2005; Lilienfeld et al., 2010
[31]Ferguson et al., 2017; Lilienfeld et al., 2010; Stix, 2015
[32]Lilienfeld et al., 2010; Radford, 2011
[33]Lilienfeld, 2012
[34]Jaffe, 2012; Kirschner & van Merrienboer, 2013; Ophir et al., 2009; Strayer et al., 2013
[35]Deary, 2013; Ferguson et al., 2017; Waterhouse, 2006
[36]Rayner et al., 2016
[37]见Lilienfeld, 2012
[38]Lilienfeld, 2010; Rind, 2008
[39]Ariely, 2013; Greene, 2013
[40]Chetty et al., 2014; McLanahan et al., 2013; Murray, 2012
[41]Observations, 2017; Sleek, 2017
[42]Buss, 2011; Deary, 2013; Ferguson, et al., 2017; Shermer, 2011, 2017; Stanovich et al., 2016
第2章
[1]Eisenberg, 1977, p. 1106
[2]Koepsell, 2015
[3]Firestein, 2016
[4]Firestein, 2016
[5]Miller, 2008; Scott, 2005
[6]见Randall, 2005
[7]Dawkins, 2010, 2016
[8]Dobzhansky, 1973
[9]Hacohen, 2000
[10]Firestein, 2016
[11]Boudry & Buekens, 2011
[12]Offit, P. A. 2008, p. 3
[13]Smith et al., 2016; Suski & Stacy, 2016
[14]见Kushner, 1999
[15]Thornton, 1986, p. 210
[16]Shapiro et al., 1978
[17]Kagan, 2006
[18]Galak et al., 2012; Hand, 2014; Nickell & McGaha, 2015
[19]Magee, 1985, p. 43
[20]Furedi, 2017; Lilienfeld, 2017; Lukianoff & Haidt, 2015
[21]Dennett, 1995
[22]Firestein, 2016
[23]Medawar, 1979
[24]Zimmer, 2010
[25]Manjoo, 2008, p. 189
[26]Azar, 1999, p. 18
[27]Azar, 1999
[28]Stanovich, West, & Toplak, 2013
[29]Paulos, 2016
[30]Gould, 1987
[31]Chen, 2014
[32]Davies, 2012
[33]Lewandowsky et al., 2013; Majima 2015
[34]Asimov, 1989
[35]Asimov, 1989
[36]Asimov, 1989
[37]Lilienfeld, 2005
第3章
[1]Medawar, 1984
[2]Medawar & Medawar, 1983, pp. 66—67
[3]Woodcock, 2011
[4]Levitin, 2016
[5]Lewis, 2017
[6]Levy, 2009
[7]Levy, 2009
[8]Seife, 2010
[9]Cozby, 2014
[10]Deary, 2013; Duncan, 2010; Hunt, 2011; Ritchie, 2015; Sternberg & Kaufman, 2011
[11]Sielski, 2010
[12]Ellenberg, 2015
[13]Kolata, 2016a
[14]Kolata, 2016a
[15]Stanovich et al., 2016; Thaler, 2015
[16]Boehm & Kubzansky, 2012; Chida & Hamer, 2008; Martin et al., 2011; Matthews, 2013; Mostofsky et al., 2014
[17]Zvolensky et al., 2010
[18]Deary, 2013; Deary et al., 2010; Duncan, 2010; Plomin et al., 2016; Shipstead et al., 2016
[19]Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014, 2017; Craven McGinty, 2016
[20]Adler, 2006; Brown, 2010
[21]Layton & Koh, 2015
[22]Phelps, 2013
[23]American Psychiatric Association, 2000
[24]Klein, 2010
[25]Levitin, 2016
[26]Immen, 1996
[27]Gallistel, 2016
第4章
[1]Martin & Hull, 2006
[2]Bjorklund & Causey, 2017; Goswami, 2013
[3]Boudry & Buekens, 2011
[4]Dufresne, 2007, p. 53
[5]Lilienfeld et al., 2010
[6]Harrington, 2008
[7]Benedettiet al., 2011; Churchland, 2015; Lu, 2015; Marchant, 2016; Schwarz et al., 2016
[8]Choet al., 2005
[9]Roller & Gowan, 2011
[10]Kolata, 2009
[11]Carvalho et al., 2016
[12]Tilburtet al., 2008
[13]Waberet al., 2008
[14]Lilienfeld, 2007
[15]Driessen et al., 2015
[16]见Lewis, 2017
[17]Lewis, 2017, p. 221
[18]见Boot et al., 2013
[19]Engel, 2008; Shadish & Baldwin, 2005
[20]Driessen et al., 2015; Tracey et al., 2014
[21]Hall, 2016
[22]Levitin, 2016
[23]Slovic, 2007; Slovic & Slovic, 2015; Wang, 2009
[24]National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2014
[25]Lewis, 2017, p.346
[26]Galovskiet al., 2006; National Safety Council, 2016
[27]Sivak & Flannagan, 2003; Smith, 2013
[28]Associated Press, 2010
[29]Cheng, 2017
[30]Frank, 2007
[31]Frank, 2007
[32]Gardner, 2008; Skenazy, 2009
[33]Gardner, 2008
[34]Kalb & White, 2010
[35]Beck, 2010
[36]Rhodes et al., 2014; Weisberg et al., 2015
[37]Quart, 2012
[38]Michel, 2015; Voss, 2012
[39]Rodriguez et al., 2016
[40]Arkes & Gaissmaier, 2012
[41]Russo, 1999
[42]Wessel, 2016
[43]Stanovich et al., 2016
[44]Polidoro, 2015; Randi, 2005, 2011; Shermer, 2011
[45]Hines, 2003
[46]Claridge et al., 2008
[47]Shermer, 2005, p.6
[48]Beck, 2008; Griffin et al., 2007; Singh et al., 2007
[49]Brody, 2012
[50]Shermer, 2005; Stanovich, 2009
[51]Radford, 2010; Shaffer & Jadwiszczok, 2010
[52]Radford, 2009
[53]Newmaster et al., 2013
[54]Dorlo et al., 2015; Mielczarek & Engler, 2013; Swan et al., 2015
[55]Gideon Burrows, 2015
[56]Hall, 2016
[57]de la Cruz, 2007, p. A10
[58]Bronson & Merryman, 2009; DeLoache et al., 2010
[59]Gardner, 2010
[60]Kosova & Wingert, 2009, p. 59
[61]Isaacson, 2011; Shermer, 2012
[62]Grant, 2011; Honda et al., 2005; Nyhan et al., 2014; Offit, 2011; Taylor, 2006
[63]Deer, 2011; Offit, 2011; Randi, 2017
[64]Brody, 2015; Cheng, 2013; Nisbet, 2016
[65]Pigliucci, 2010
[66]Mielczarek & Engler, 2014; Nattrass, 2012
[67]例如,Obrecht et al., 2009; Slovic & Slovic, 2015; Wang, 2009
[68]Lilienfeld, 2017; Novella, 2012
[69]Furedi, 2017; Lilienfeld, 2017; Lukianoff, 2012; Lukianoff & Haidt, 2015; Otto, 2016
第5章
[1]Li, 1975
[2]Bronfenbrenner & Mahoney, 1975
[3]见Vigen, 2015
[4]McAdams et al., 2014; Plomin et al., 2016
[5]Wheelan, 2013
[6]Carnoy et al., 2005
[7]Liu et al., 2016; Vyse, 2016a
[8]Anderson & Anderson, 1996
[9]也见Larrick et al., 2011; Plante & Anderson, 2017
[10]Rayner et al., 2012
[11]Cunningham & Zibulsky, 2014; Hulme & Snowling, 2013; Seidenberg, 2017; Willingham, 2017
[12]Krueger et al., 2008; Lilienfeld et al., 2012
[13]Mazur, 2016
[14]Haidt, 2006
[15]Chabris & Simons, 2013
[16]Jaffee et al., 2012
[17]Satel & Lilienfeld, 2013
[18]Satel & Lilienfeld, 2013
[19]Wheelan, 2013
[20]Bluming & Tavris, 2009; Seethaler, 2009
[21]Ellenberg, 2014
[22]Blastland & Dilnot, 2009
[23]Landsburg, 2007
[24]Rabin, 2009
[25]Rabin, 2009
[26]University of California, 2015a
第6章
[1]Johnson, 2007; Shapin, 2006
[2]Ross & Nisbett, 1991
[3]Stanovich, 2010
[4]Gawande, 2010; Lewis, 2017
[5]Burton, 2008
[6]Sanger-Katz, 2014
[7]Castleman, 2015; Kirp, 2017
[8]Banerjee & Duflo, 2009; Duflo & Karlan, 2016
[9]Buckley, 2010
[10]Parker, 2010, p. 87
[11]Ariely, 2016
[12]Heinzen et al., 2014
[13]Lit et al., 2011
[14]Bertrand et al., 2010; Black et al., 2008; CONSAD, 2009; Kolesnikova & Liu, 2011; O'Neill & O'Neill, 2012; Solberg & Laughlin, 1995
[15]Heinzen et al., 2014
[16]Baron-Cohen, 2008
[17]Hagen, 2012; Heinzen et al., 2014; Offit, 2008
[18]Offit, 2008, p. 7
[19]Hagen, 2012
[20]Hagen, 2012; Heinzen et al., 2014; Offit, 2008
[21]Offit, 2008
[22]Frazier, 2015
[23]Hagen, 2012
[24]Radford, 2016a
[25]the Clever Hans Syndrome; Hagen, 2012
[26]Hagen, 2012
[27]Shermer, 2016; Vyse, 2016b
[28]Baron-Cohen, 2005; Oberman & Ramachandran, 2007; Rajendran & Mitchell,2007; Wellman et al., 2011
[29]Tuerkheimer, 2010
[30]Richtel, 2016
[31]Vanderbilt, 2008
[32]Vanderbilt, 2008
[33]Harlow & Suomi, 1970; Tavris, 2014
[34]Stanovich, 2004, 2009, 2011
[35]Hines, 2003; Shermer, 2005
[36]Dacey, 2008
[37]Bloom & Weisberg, 2007; Riener et al., 2005
[38]McCloskey, 1983
[39]Peer & Solomon, 2012
[40]Ariely, 2015
[41]Ariely, 2015, p. C3
[42]Tait et al., 2009
[43]Dingfelder, 2006
[44]Paloutzian & Park, 2005
[45]Moskowitz & Wertheim, 2011
[46]Moskowitz & Wertheim, 2011
[47]Keith & Beins, 2008
[48]Kunar et al., 2008; Richtel, 2014; Strayer et al., 2016; Strayer & Drews, 2007
[49]McEvoy et al., 2005; Novotny, 2009; Parker-Pope, 2009; Richtel, 2014
[50]Univ. of California, 2013; Foster & Roenneberg, 2008
[51]Youyou et al., 2017
[52]Kruger et al., 2005
[53]Claypool et al., 2008; Zebrowitz et al., 2008
[54]Lilienfeld, 2014
[55]参见Lilienfeld et al., 2010
第7章
[1]deCharms et al., 2005; Maizels, 2005
[2]Seidenberg, 2017
[3]Fackelman, 1996
[4]Gladwell, 2010
[5]Reif, 2016
[6]Mischel, 2015
[7]Sleek, 2015
[8]Winerman, 2014
[9]Strayer et al., 2016
[10]如Kahneman, 1973
[11]Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 2005; Kunar et al., 2008; Levy et al., 2006; McEvoy et al., 2005; Richtel, 2014; Strayer & Drews, 2007; Strayer et al., 2016
[12]Vazire & Gosling, 2003
[13]Gosling, 2001; Kalat, 2007; Zimbardo, 2004
[14]Mineka & Zinbarg, 2006
[15]Collier, 2014
[16]Durso et al., 2007; Wickens et al., 2012
[17]Salthouse, 2012
[18]Schaie & Willis, 2010
[19]Croskerry, 2013; Stanovich et al., 2016; Tetlock & Gardner, 2015; Thaler, 2015
[20]Blass, 2004; Cohen, 2008
[21]Wells et al., 2015; Wixted et al., 2015
[22]Seidenberg, 2017; Willingham, 2017
[23]Thaler, 2015
[24]Price, 2009
[25]Attari et al., 2010
[26]Chamberlin, 2010
[27]Horswill, 2016
[28]Grant & Hofmann, 2011
[29]Deangelis, 2010
[30]McKinley et al., 2015; Zuger, 2015
[31]Bryan et al., 2011
[32]Willingham, 2010
[33]Appelbaum, 2015; Author, 2016; Lewis, 2017
[34]例如,Demetriou et al., 2005
[35]例如,Buchtel & Norenzayan, 2009; Henrich et al., 2010
[36]Buchtel & Norenzayan, 2009; Henrich et al., 2010
[37]Kahneman, 2011; Lewis, 2017; Thaler, 2015; Zwieg, 2008
[38]Germine et al., 2012; Maniaci & Rogge, 2014
[39]Birnbaum, 1999, 2004
[40]Gosling et al., 2004
[41]DeSoto, 2016; Paolacci & Chandler, 2014; Stewart et al., 2015
[42]Kholodkov, 2013; Kosinski et al., 2015
[43]Gilbert et al., 2016; Open Science Collaboration, 2015
[44]Maxwell et al., 2015
[45]Fanelli, 2010
[46]Author, 2013
[47]Schmidt & Oh, 2016
[48]Mitchell, 2012
[49]Lewis, 2017; Novella, 2015
[50]Welch et al., 2012
[51]Kolata, 2014
[52]Cuzick, 2015; Marks, 2015
[53]Jaffe, 2005; Henrich et al., 2010
[54]Wang, 2017
[55]Simmons et al., 2011
[56]Duarte et al., 2015; Inbar & Lammers, 2012; Jussim et al., 2016; Lukianoff & Haidt, 2015; Tetlock, 2012
第8章
[1]Bronowski, 1977; Haack, 2007
[2]Debakcsy, 2014; Hassani, 2016
[3]Hulme & Snowling, 2013; Seidenberg, 2017
[4]Novella, 2015
[5]Dorlo et al., 2015; Mielczarek & Engler, 2013; Swan et al., 2015
[6]Novella, 2015
[7]Hall, 2013
[8]Kachka, 2012, p. 92
[9]Miller, 2016, p. 19
[10]Kantrowitz & Underwood, 1999
[11]Gains, 2001
[12]Gorman et al., 2003
[13]Cuthbertson, 2016
[14]Seidenberg, 2017
[15]Gonon et al., 2012
[16]Reporting Science, 2012
[17]Bushman et al., 2016; Carnagey et al., 2007; Feshbach & Tangney, 2008; Fischer et al., 2011b
[18]Calvert et al., 2017; Carnagey et al., 2007
[19]Ferguson, 2013; Furuya-Kanamori & Doi,2016
[20]Seethaler, 2009
[21]Gigerenzer et al., 2007
[22]Offit, 2008
[23]Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 2005; Kunar et al., 2008; Levy et al., 2006; McEvoy et al., 2005; Richtel, 2014; Strayer et al., 2016; Strayer & Drews, 2007
[24]Chaker, 2016; White, 2014
[25]Leonhardt, 2017
[26]Cook, 2016; Powell, 2015
[27]Oreskes & Conway, 2011
[28]Fischer et al., 2011a; Thomas et al., 2016
[29]Kahneman, 2011; Lewis, 2017; Thaler, 2015; Zwieg, 2008
[30]Ehri et al., 2001; Seidenberg, 2017; Willingham, 2017
[31]Hood, 2017; Kirschner & van Merrienboer, 2013; Pashler et al., 2009
[32]Medin, 2012
[33]West, 2009
[34]Chida & Hamer, 2008; Martin et al., 2011; Matthews, 2013
[35]Chida & Hamer, 2008; Matthews, 2013
[36]Vyse, 2017
[37]Kachka, 2012, p. 92
[38]Lewis, 2017; Novella, 2015
[39]Gladwell, 2004
[40]Beck, 2014; Reddy, 2016; University of California, 2016
[41]Gigerenzer et al., 2007
[42]Braver et al., 2014; Card, 2011; Schmidt & Oh, 2016
[43]National Reading Panel, 2000; Ehri et al., 2001
[44]Myers, 2015, 2017; Robles et al., 2014
[45]Simons et al., 2016
[46]Schmidt & Oh, 2016
[47]Franklin et al., 2017
[48]Arkes & Gaissmaier, 2012
[49]Chida & Hamer, 2008
[50]Currier, Neimeyer & Berman, 2008
第9章
[1]Jaffee et al., 2012
[2]Ferguson, 2013; Furuya-Kanamori & Doi, 2016
[3]Ferguson, 2009; Rosenthal, 1990
[4]Evans et al., 2013
[5]Grant et al., 2015
[6]Hariri & Holmes, 2006
[7]Dodge & Rutter, 2011
[8]Raine, 2008
[9]Nolen-Hoeksema et al., 2008
[10]Keating, 2007
[11]Lilienfeld, 2006
[12]Brooks, 2008; Caldwell, 2016; Conard, 2016; Fairless, 2017; Lemann, 2012; Murray, 2012
[13]AEI/Brookings Working Group on Poverty, 2015
[14]Peterson & Pennington, 2012; Seidenberg, 2017; Tanaka et al., 2011
[15]Peterson & Pennington, 2012
[16]Cunningham & Zibulsky, 2014; Seidenberg,2017
[17]Engel, 2008
[18]Brody, 2011
[19]King, 2013; Taubes, 2017
[20]Hewer, 2014; University of California, 2015b
[21]University of California, 2015b
[22]Kolata, 2016b
第10章
[1]Kalanithi, 2016
[2]Grady, 2008
[3]Angier, 2007
[4]Flint & Albert, 2016; Hemingway, 2016; Lohr& Singer, 2016
[5]Gigerenzer et al., 2007
[6]Stanovich, West, & Toplak, 2016
[7]Silver, 2012
[8]Diacu, 2012; Radford, 2016b
[9]Silver, 2012
[10]Lewis, 2017
[11]Hand, 2014; Mazur, 2016
[12]见Stanovich, 2010
[13]Pohl, 2017
[14]Croswell et al., 2009
[15]见Kahneman, 2011
[16]Kahneman, 2011
[17]Kahneman, 2011
[18]Parker-Pope, 2011
[19]Petry, 2005
[20]Toplak et al., 2007
[21]Fischer & Savranevski, 2015; Scholl & Greifeneder, 2011
[22]Levy, 2005; Froelich et al., 2009
[23]Ziegler & Garfield, 2012
[24]Levy, 2005
[25]Kahneman, 2011
[26]Hastie & Dawes, 2001
[27]Baron, 2008
[28]Stanovich, 2010
[29]Wheelan, 2013
[30]Ellenberg, 2014
[31]Croskerry, 2013
[32]Fischhoff & Kadvany, 2011
[33]Gigerenzer et al., 2007
[34]Gigerenzer et al., 2007; Groopman, 2007
[35]Lewis, 2017; Thaler, 2015; Zwieg, 2008
[36]Evans, 2015
[37]Gernsbacher, 2007
[38]Parry, 2012
[39]Dingfelder, 2007, p. 26
[40]Weisser et al., 2016
[41]Salik, 2016
[42]Silver, 2012
第11章
[1]Ellis, 2016; Kahneman, 2011
[2]Bogle, 2015; Ellis, 2016; Investor's Guide,2017; Malkiel, 2016
[3]Ellis, 2016; Malkiel, 2016
[4]Kahneman, 2011; Whitson & Galinsky, 2008
[5]Lilienfeld et al., 2010, 2012
[6]Matute et al., 2011
[7]Marks, 2001
[8]Kaplan & Kaplan, 2007
[9]Mlodinow, 2008
[10]O'Connor, 2011
[11]Barnett, 2011
[12]Kahneman, 2011
[13]Kahneman, 2011
[14]Seppa, 2006
[15]Dokoupil, 2007
[16]Kahneman, 2011; Lewis, 2017; Morera & Dawes, 2006; Tetlock & Gardner, 2015
[17]Walker, 2013
[18]Ellis, 2016; Lewis, 2017
[19]Moskowitz & Wertheim, 2011
[20]Meehl, 1986
[21]Dana et al., 2013
[22]Grady, 2009; Groopman, 2007
[23]Lewis, 2004
[24]更多例子见Moskowitz & Wertheim, 2011
[25]Epley, 2013
第12章
[1]Overskeid, 2007
[2]Gaynor, 2004
[3]Freedman, 2012
[4]Steven Pinker, 1997
[5]Kahneman, 2011
[6]Wegner & Gray, 2016
[7]Gilovich & Ross, 2015
[8]Tetlock & Gardner, 2015
[9]Poppy, 2017; Shermer, 2011
[10]Galak et al., 2012; Hand, 2014; Nickell & McGaha, 2015
[11]Bem, 2011
[12]Galak et al, 2012; Wagenmakers et al., 2011
[13]Lilienfeld, 2012; Meyers, 2008
[14]Lilienfeld, 2012
[15]见Korownyk et al., 2014
[16]Peterson, 2012
[17]Mole, 2016
[18]Sharot, 2011
[19]Hewer, 2014; University of California, 2015b
[20]Peterson, 2013
[21]Lewis, 2017
[22]Weir, 2015
[23]Dawes, 1994
[24]Lilienfeld, 2012; Lilienfeld et al., 2014
[25]Dawes, 1994, p.vii
[26]Lilienfeld, 2012
[27]Dawes, 1994, p. 21
[28]Tracey et al., 2014
[29]Baker et al., 2009; Lilienfeld, 2007, 2013
[30]Lilienfeld et al., 2014
[31]Foa et al., 2013; McNally et al., 2003
[32]McNally et al., 2003, p. 56
[33]McNally et al., 2003, p. 45
[34]Foa et al., 2013; McNally et al., 2003
[35]Emery et al., 2005
[36]Novotney, 2008
[37]Emery et al., 2005
[38]Baker et al., 2009, p. 67
[39]Begley, 2009
[40]Lilienfeld, 2007; Loftus & Guyer, 2002; McHugh, 2008; Patihis et al., 2014
[41]Ammirati & Lilienfeld, 2015; Lilienfeld, 2007; Loftus & Guyer, 2002
[42]Brainerd & Reyna, 2005; McNally & Geraerts, 2009; Moore & Zoellner, 2007; Patihis et al., 2014
[43]Kenney, 2008; Novella, 2015
[44]Mook, 2001
[45]Gilbert et al., 2016; Open Science Collaboration, 2015
[46]Pinker, 2016
[47]Fanelli, 2010
[48]Duarte et al., 2015
[49]Duarte et al., 2015
[50]Duarte et al., 2015
[51]Pronin, 2007
[52]Mooney, 2005
[53]Berezow & Campbell, 2012
[54]Deary, 2013; Plomin et al., 2016
[55]Bertrand et al., 2010; Black et al., 2008; CONSAD, 2009; Kolesnikova & Liu, 2011; O'Neill & O'Neill, 2012; Solberg & Laughlin,1995
[56]Chetty et al., 2014; McLanahan et al., 2013; Murray, 2012
[57]Seidenberg, 2017
[58]Williams & Ceci, 2015
[59]National Academies of Sciences, 2016
[60]Vogel, 2016
[61]Pinker, 2002
[62]Pronin, 2007
[63]Duarte et al., 2015
[64]Snyderman & Tetlock, 1986; Tetlock, 1994
[65]Nisbet et al., 2015, p. 36
[66]Brandt et al., 2014; Chambers et al., 2013; Crawford, 2012; Duarte et al., 2015; Jussim et al., 2016; Kahan, 2013; Nisbet et al., 2015;Oswald et al., 2013
[67]见Jussim et al., 2016
[68]Jussim et al., 2016
[69]见Duarte et al., 2015; Jussim et al., 2016
[70]Lukianoff & Haidt, 2015
[71]Lilienfeld, 2017
[72]Ferguson, 2015
[73]Mielczarek & Engler, 2012
[74]Lilienfeld, 2005, p. 40
[75]Emery et al., 2005; Michaels, 2008