词汇表
这些姓名和词汇是根据使用它们的论文中采用的拼音体系,按照字母顺序排列的。汉语、日语、朝鲜语和越南语拼音的体系多种多样,反映了中国文化区域语言的多样性,也显示了没有变化的中国文字带给这个区域的文化统一性。
索引中罗列的许多普通词汇在本表中省略了。
A-erh-tu-sha阿儿都沙
a-hun阿珲
amma押马
Amoy(Hsia-men)厦门
anji按司
BacBinh-vuong北平王
bu分
bugyō奉行
ch'amhaek参核
ChangCh'ao-lin张朝磷
ChangCh'ien张骞
Chang-hou漳州
Chang-ti章帝
ChangYüan-kuan张元观
Chao-hsin赵新
ChaoWen-k'ai赵文楷
Ch'ao-hsien朝鲜
Ch'e-shih-hou-kuo车师后国
cheja赍咨
cheju赍奏
chench'inch'ishou珍禽异兽
chenkungyingT'ien-mingt'ung-yüHuaI朕恭膺天命统御华夷
chent'ung-yüt'ien-hsia朕统御天下
ch'en臣
ch'en-kuo臣国
ch'en-min臣民
ch'en-wei,参见chinwi
cheng政
cheng-ch'ao,参见chǒngjo
ChengCh'eng-kung郑成功
ChengChing郑经
ChengHo郑和
Cheng-lunp'ien《正论篇》
ChengT'ai郑泰
Ch'eng-hua成化
Ch'engShun-tse,参见TeiJunsoku
Chi-lung,参见Keelung
chi-mi羁縻
chi-michou羁縻州
chi-michouhsien羁縻州县
chi-mifuchou羁縻府州
chi-mipu-cüeh羁縻不绝
chi-miwei-so羁縻卫所
Chi-pin罽宾
chi-tsou,参见cheju
chi-tzu,参见cheja
ChiYün纪昀
ch'i旗(banner,standard)
ch'i畿(zones)
Ch'i-shan琦善
Ch'i-ying耆英
chiao郊
chiao-lin交邻
chieh-feng接封
Chieh-shu,参见Giyesu
chien-fan建藩
Chien-ning建宁
ch'ien-ch'iu,参见ch'ǒnch'u
Ch'ien-lung乾隆
chih畤
ch'ih勅
Chin金
chin-ho,参见chinha
chin-hsiang,参见chinhyang
Chin-men,参见Quemoy
Chin-shentien谨身殿
chin-shih进士
Ch'in秦
Ch'inpen-chi秦本纪
Ching-nanwang靖南王
Ching-t'ai景泰
ChingTi景帝
Ch'ing清
ch'ing-feng请封
ch'ing-pan清班
Ch'ing-yüan,参见Kyǒngwǒn
chinha进贺
chinhyang进香
chinwi进慰
chiu-kuo九国
chiu-pu九部
ch'ǒnch'u千秋
chǒngjo正朝
chōsenshi《朝鲜史》
Chou纣
chu猪
chu-fan诸番
chu-houwang诸侯王
ChuHsi朱熹
ChuKao-chih朱高炽
chu-she-lipu珠舍哩部
chu-shih主事
ChuTi朱棣
ChuYüan-chang朱元璋
chuang-yüan状元
chuch'ǒng奏请
chumun奏闻
Chung-chiang,参见Chunggang
chung-kuan中官
chung-kuo中国
chung-shanch'uan-hsinlu《中山传信录》
Chung-shanship-p'u,参见Chūzanseifu
Chunggang中江
Chūzan-ō中山王
Chūzanseifu《中山世谱》
Chü-yung-kuan居庸关
ch'ü曲
chüan卷
Ch'üan-chou泉州
Ch'üanK'uei全魁
chün君(ruler)
chün郡(commanderies)
daikan代官
DôngDinh-vuong东定王
Eishō永祥
Erh-shih二世
fa法
fa-chia法家
fan(foreign,barbarous)番
fan(foreign,barbarous)蕃
fan(assal)藩
fan-fu蕃服
fan-wang藩王
fang-wu,参见pangmul
fen-ti分地
feng封
Feng-huangch'eng凤凰城
Feng-t'ientien奉天殿
Foochow福州
fu-chiang副将
FuK'ang-an福康安
fu-se服色
Genna元和
Gia-dinh嘉定
Gia-long嘉隆
Giyesu(Chieh-shu)杰书
Gusukuma城间
Hai-ch'eng海澄
Hai-ch'engkung海澄公
HaiPao海宝
Han汉
HanFei-tzu韩非子
Hankuopuhsien汉过不先
HanedaAkira羽田明
hao好
HigaonnaKanjun东恩纳宽惇
ho-ch'in和亲
Ho-shihK'ang-ch'in-wang和硕康亲王
Hoeryǒng会宁
Hōreki宝历
HsiHsia西夏
HsiSsu-ch'eng西四城
Hsi-yü西域
Hsia-men,参见Amoy
hsiangerhwei-chin详而未尽
Hsiao-ch'eng小埕
Hsiao-ching孝经
Hsiao-chung,DowagerEmpress孝庄文皇后
Hisao-hsüen小学
HsiehChieh谢杰
hsieh-en参见saǔn
hsien县
Hsien-feng咸丰
hsien-liang贤良
Hsien-pci(Hsien-pi)鲜卑
hsien-wangchihfa-yen先王之法言
Hsin新
hsin信(goodfaith)
Hsinshu新书
hsing-tao行道
Hsiung-nu匈奴
HsüLiu-ch'iu-kuochih-lüeh《续琉球国志略》
HsüPao-kuang徐葆光
HsüShih-heng许世亨
HsüanTi宣帝
Hsun-tzu荀子
HuHan-hsieh呼韩邪
Hua-kaitien华盖殿
huai-jou怀柔
Huan,dukeofCh'i齐桓公
Huang-fu荒服
huang-ti皇帝
HuangWu黄梧
Hui回
Hui-ho回纥
Hui-hu回鹘
Hui-ning,参见Hoeryǒng
Hui-t'ungkuan会同馆
Hung-hsi洪熙
Hung-lussu鸿胪寺
Hung-wu洪武
Hyōka-gata评价方
I-chou,参见iuj
I-ch'ü义渠
i-ichih-i以夷制夷
ishiht'ungjenwuchienhsiaerh一视同仁无间遐迩
IhaFuyū伊波普猷
Inp'yǒng麟坪
jen仁
jōshi上使
JuanFu-shih阮福时(EmperorTu-Duc嗣德皇帝)
kai-t'ukuei-liu改土归流
kan贯
Kan-chou甘州
kanazawa金泽
K'ang-hsi康熙
kansenbugyō冠船奉行
Kao-ch'ang高昌
kao-fu参见kobu
Kao-tsu高祖
Kaohsiung高雄
k'e-ch'en客臣
Keelung(Chi-lung)基隆
KengChi-mao耿继茂
KengChi-mei耿继美
KengChing-chung耿精忠
KengPing耿秉
kentō-shi遣唐使
kobu告讣
koku石
kokushi国司
kuan官
Kuan-tzu管子(KuanChung管仲)
Kuang-hsü光绪
Kuang-lussu光禄寺
Kuang-ning广宁
Kuang-wuti光武帝
Kumejima久米岛
Kumemura久米村
kumi组
k'un-ti昆弟
kung贡
kung-mi贡米
kung-sheng贡生
kuo国
kuo-shu国书
kuo-t'upai-hsing国土百姓
Kuo-tzu-chien国子监
kuo-wang国王
kurō-mai苦劳米
Kyǒngwǒn庆源
lai-hua来化
laiwang来王
Lê黎
LêDuy-Ky黎维祁
li(ceremony)礼
li(rightprinciple)理
li(materialgain)利
li-chieh礼节
Li-fanyüan理藩院
LiShuai-t'ai李率泰
LiTa李达
LiTing-yüan李鼎元
liwuputa礼无不答
Liao辽
Liao-tung辽东
lieh-hou列侯
Lien-shankuan连山关
LinCh'i-feng林奇逢
LiuChin-t'ang刘锦棠
LiuChing刘敬
Liu-ch'iukuochih-lüeh《琉球国志略》
LiuK'uang刘贶
LiuYüan-hai刘元海
LuFang卢芳
lun-yü《论语》
lung-t'ing龙亭
Mao-tun冒顿
Mei-li-chiapu-lojen美理驾部落人
metsuke目付
min民
Ming明
Mingshih《明史》
Ming-ti明帝
Ming-yüan-ti明元帝
MoriMasao护雅夫
munan问安
MūtōChōhei武藤长平
Naha那霸
Nan-ao南澳
Nan-hai南海
Nan-man南蛮
Nan-yüeh南越
nei-ch'en内臣
nei-fan内藩
nei-fu内服
Nei-kochung-shu内阁中书
nei-luanwai-huan内乱外患
Nguyên阮
NguyênHuê阮惠
NguyênLu阮吕
NguyênNhac阮岳
nien-hao年号
nien-kung,参见yǒn'gong
Niu-yao钮要
O-erh-t'ai鄂尔泰
ōji王子
okobito御小人
oyakata亲方
pai-kuan百官
p'alp'o八包
PanKu班固
pangmul方物
pao-ch'ao宝钞
pao-sang报丧
Pao-tao宝岛
pēchin(shinunjō)亲云上
Pei-chao北茭
pen-chì本纪
peng-chi彭缎
Phu-xuân富春
pien-wu,参见pyǒnmu
P'ing-chiassu,参见Hyōka-gata
P'ing-jang,参见P'yǒngyang
pu部
pu-ch'en不臣
pu-chengchih-kuo不征之国
pu-lo部落
P'u-t'o-shan普陀山
Pyǒnmu辩诬
P'yǒngan平安
P'yǒngyang平壤
Quang-nam广南
Quemoy(Chin-men)金门
Qui-nhon归仁
ri里
rōuj老中
rusui留守居
Ryūkyū-gakari琉球掛
Ryūkyūkikiyaku琉球闻役
Ryūkyūkoku-ō琉球国王
SaguchiToru佐口透
sai塞
SaiOn蔡温
san-fan三藩
san-kang三纲
san-piaowu-erh三表五饵
san-ssu-kuan,参见sanshikan
sang丧
sankin参勤
sanshikan三司官
saǔn谢恩
Sayǒkwǒn司译院
sep'ye岁币
sessei摄政
Sha-ch'eng沙埕
Sha-ho沙河
Shan-haikuan山海关
shan-yü单于
ShangCh'eng,参见ShōSei
Shangchihhsin尚之信
ShangChing,参见ShōKei
ShangHao,参见ShōKō
ShangNing,参见ShōNei
ShangSsu-shao,参见ShōShishō
ShangT'ai,参见ShōTai
ShangWen,参见ShōOn
ShangYüan,参见ShōEn
she-cheng,参见sessei
shen深
Shen-yang沈阳
sheng省(Province)
sheng升(pints)
sheng-chieh,参见sǒngjǒl
sheng-fan生番
shih实(solidity)
shih石
shih-ch'en使臣
ShihLang施琅
shih-li事例
shih-lu实录
shih-sun世孙
shih-ta事大
shih-tzu世子(heirapparent)
shih-tzu侍子(hosfuges)
shihunjō,参见pēchin
shiryōshu私领主
shitaobi裈
ShōEn尚圆
ShōKei尚敬
ShōKō尚灏
ShōNei尚宁
ShōOn尚温
ShōSei尚成
ShōShishō尚思绍
ShōTai尚泰
Shōchū烧酎
Shō-lifang守礼坊
Shuching书经
Shun-chih顺治
Shuri首里
Sinkiang新疆
sobametsuke侧目付
Sohyǒl昭显
sǒngjǒl圣节
Ssu-ikuan四夷(彝)馆(满洲时期为四译馆)
Ssu-iyüan,参见Sayǒkwǒn
ssu-kuo四国
Su-chou肃州
Sui隋
sui-pi,参见sep'ye
SunShih-i孙士毅
SunYung-ch'ing孙永清
ta大
Ta-Ch'inghui-tienshih-li《大清会典事例》
ta-fu大夫
ta-jen大人
Ta-kou打狗
Ta-tama达达马
TaYüan大元
T'aishan泰山
taka高
Takarajima参见pao-tao
Tallyǒnsa团练使
t'an-hua探花
T'ang唐
T'angT'ai-tsung唐太宗
tao道
Tao-kuang道光
T'aoMo陶模
Tây-son西山
te德
TeiJunsoku程顺则
ti帝
t'i-chih体制
t'ien-hsia天下
t'ien-ming天命
T'ienming-ming天明命
t'ien-shih天使
T'ien-shihkuan天使馆
t'ien-tzu天子
T'ien-yü田豫
Ting-hai定海
Tokugawa德川
tongji冬至
Tongmunhwigo《同文汇考》
T'ongmun-gwanji《通文馆志》
tou斗
TouKu窦固
t'oumu头目
Trinh郑
Trung-uongHoang-dê中央皇帝
tsai灾
Ts'aiWen,参见SaiOn
ts'an-chiang参将
ts'an-ho,参见ch'amhaek
TsangKung臧宫
ts'ao-mi漕米
ts'e册
ts'e-feng册封
tso-i作揖
tso-ling佐领
tsou-ch'ing,参见chuch'ǒng
tsou-wen,参见chumun
Ts'uiLin崔林
tsukeyakunin附役人
tsung-fan宗藩
tsung-ping-kuan总兵官
ts'ung-k'e从客
Tu-Duc,参见JuanFu-shih
t'u-chih-chou土知州
t'u-chih-hsien土知县
T'u-chüeh突厥
T'u-fan吐蕃
t'u-ssu土司
T'uan-lienshih,参见Tallyǒnsa
tung-chih,参见tongji
Tung-shan铜山
TungSsu-ch'eng东四城
t'ung通
T'ung-an同安
T'ung-chih同治
T'ung-chou通州
t'ung-issu-hai统一四海
t'ung-kuokan-chieh通国甘结
t'ung-tata-t'i通达大体
iju义州
Unten运天
Urasoe浦添
wai-ch'en外臣
wai-fan外藩
wai-fu外服
wai-i外夷
wakadoshiyori若年寄
Wan-li万历
wang王
WangAn-shih王安石
wang-chewu-wai王者无外
WangMang王莽
WangWen-chih王文治
Weichih《魏志》
weishu《魏书》
wei-so卫所
wen文
wen-an,参见munan
wen-kuan文官
wen-te文德
Wen-ti文帝
wu武
Wu-chih武旨
Wu-hsü浯屿
Wu-fu五服
WuHsing-tso吴兴祚
Wu-huan乌桓
WuSan-kuei吴三桂
Wu-sun乌孙
WuTa-ching吴大经
Wu-ti武帝
ya-ma,参见amma
Yang炀
YangHsiung扬雄
yang-wu洋务
YaoCh'i-sheng姚启圣
Yao-fu要服
YaoNai姚鼐
YenShih-ku颜师古
Yen-t'iehlun《盐铁论》
ying-chaoli迎诏礼
yokome横目
yǒn'gong年贡
yoriki与力
yu-chi游击
Yu-yü由余
Yung-cheng雍正
Yung-lo永乐
yuta工夕
yü谕
yü-chihsien-wang谕祭先王
Yü-shulou御书楼
Yüan元
yüan-fangwan-kuowupuch'en-fu远方万国无不臣服
Yüanfu-ma元驸马
Yüan-ho元和
YüehChung-hsing悦中行
zaibanbugyō在番奉行
zaibanoyakata在番亲方