第六章 通往亚洲秩序之路：对抗还是伙伴关系？

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  1. See Mark Mancall, “The Ch’ing Tribute System: An Interpretive Essay,” inThe Chinese World Order, ed. John K. Fairbank (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968), 63.

  2. See Mark Mancall,China at the Center: 300 Years of Foreign Policy(New York: Free Press, 1984), 16–20; Jonathan Spence, The Search for Modern China,2nd ed. (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999), 197 202.

  3. Ying-shih Yü,Trade and Expansion in Han China: A Study in the Structure of Sino-Barbarian Economic Relations (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967), 37.

  4. Qianlong’s First Edict to King George III (September 1793), inThe Search for Modern China: A Documentary Collection, ed. Pei-kai Cheng, Michael Lestz, and Jonathan Spence (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999), 105.

  5. 摄政王代乔治三世国王摄政，因为乔治三世得了精神病。

  6. “The Emperor of China,”Chinese Recorder 29, no. 10 (1898): 471–73.

7.Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session of the Thirty-eighth Congress (Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1864), Document No. 33 (“Mr. Burlingame to Mr. Seward, Peking, January 29, 1863”), 2:846–48.

  1. James Legge,The Chinese Classics; with a Translation, Critical and Exegetical Notes, Prolegomena, and Copious Indexes, vol. 5, pt. 1 (Hong Kong: Lane, Crawford, 1872), 52–53.

  2. See Rana Mitter,Forgotten Ally: China’s World War II, 1937–1945 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013).

  3. “Sixty Points on Working Methods——a Draft Resolution from the Office of the Centre of the CPC: 19.2.1958,” in Mao Papers: Anthology and Bibliography, ed. Jerome Ch’en (London: Oxford University Press, 1970), 63–66.

  4. “National Intelligence Estimate13-7-70: Communist China’s International Posture” (November 12,1970), inTracking the Dragon: National Intel ligence Estimates on China During the Era of Mao, 1948–1976, ed. John Allen, John Carver, and Tom Elmore (Pittsburgh: Government Printing Office, 2004), 593–94.

  5. See Graham Allison, “Obama and Xi Must Think Broadly to Avoid a Classic Trap,”New York Times, June 6, 2013; Richard Rosecrance,The Resurgence of the West:How a Transatlantic Union Can Prevent War and Restore the United States and Europe(New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2013).

  6. In a speech of February 13, 2009, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced the Obama administration’s “Pivot to East Asia” regional strategy, the extent of which has yet to be fully elaborated.

  7. As quoted in Zhu Majie, “Deng Xiaoping’s Human Rights Theory,” inCultural Impact on International Relations, ed. Yu Xintian, Chinese Philosophical Studies (Washington, D.C.: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2002), 81.

  8. 由于德国实现了统一，第一次世界大战前欧洲的均势只剩了5个参与方。见第二章。

第五章 亚洲的多样性第七章 “代表全人类行事”：美国及其秩序观