第十五章 沉默和失忆的国民是怎样教育成的

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1 Hedrick Smith,The Russians.New York: Ballantine Books,1977,pp. 247-248 .

2 J. S. Mill,“Of Nationality as Connected with Representative Government,”in Considerations on Representative Government,New York: H. Holt and Co.,1875,p. 308.

3 Vaclav Havel,“The Power of the Powerless,”in The Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe,ed by John Keane,Armonk,N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe,1985,p. 25.Vaclav Havel,“The Power of the Powerless,”in The Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe,ed by John Keane,Armonk,N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe,1985,p. 25.

4 Randall L. Bytwerk,Bending Spines: The Propagandas of Nazi Germany and the German Democratic Republic,East Lansing,MI: Michigan State University Press,2004.

5 Ibid.,p. 132.

6 Ibid.,p. 133.

7 Ibid.,p. 135.

8 Ibid.

9 Ibid.,pp. 135-136 .

10 Ibid.,pp. 138-139 .

11 Ibid.

12 Ibid.,p. 140.

13 Ibid.

14 Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann,Die Schweigespirale: ffentliche Meinung-unsere soziale Haut,Frankfurt: Ullstein Sachbuch,1982.

15 Timur Kuran,Private Truths,Public Lies: The Social Consequence of Preference Falsification,Cambridge: Harvard University Press,1995,p. 113.

16 Wolfgang Leonhard,Child of the Revolution,trans.by C. M. Woodhouse,London: Collins,1957,p. 373.

17 Randall L. Bytwerk,Bending Spines,p. 141.

18 Ibid.,pp. 142-143 .

19 Ibid.,p. 143.

20 Ibid.,p. 148.

21 Malcolm Gladwell,The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference,Boston: Little Brown,2000.


第十四章 东德的“宣传教育”为何不能成功第十六章 罪、耻、惧与道德教育的困境