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道德罪过和公民责任
1 Karl Jaspers，The Question of German Guilt，New York: Capricorn Book，1947，p. 61.
2 Ibid.，p. 31.
3 Ibid.，p. 56.
4 Ibid.，p. 55.
5 Ibid.，p. 61.
6 Ibid.，p. 78.
7 Ibid.，p. 62.
8 Ibid.
9 Ibid.，p. 63.
10 Ibid.，p. 66.
11 Ibid.，p. 67.
12 Ibid.，p. 68.
13 Ibid.，p. 68.
14 Ibid.，p. 69.
15 Ibid.，p. 69.
16 Ibid.，p. 70.
17 Ibid.，p. 71.
18 Ibid.，pp. 71-72.
19 Ian Buruma，The Wages of Guilt: Memories of War in Germany and Japan，New York: Meridian，1994，p. 116.转引自Ruth Benedict，The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture，London: Routledge and Kegan Paul，[1946] 1967。
20 Karl Jaspers，The Question of German Guilt，p. 72.
21 Paul Ricoeur，The Symbolism of Evil，Boston: Beacon Press，1967，pp. 100-101.
22 A. Rabinbach，“The Germans as Pariah: Karl Jaspers and the Question of German Guilt，”Radical Philosophy75，1996: 15-25，p. 20.
23 M. Humphrey，“From Terro to Trauma: Commissioning Truth for National Reconciliation，”Social Identities6/1，2000: 7-27，p. 15.
24 Andrew Schaap，“Guilty Subjects and Political Responsibility: Arendt，Jaspers and the Resonance of the‘German Guilt Question’in Politics of Reconciliation，”Political Studies49，2001: 749-766，p. 762.
25 Hannah Arendt，Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought, Harmondsworth: Penguin，1977，p. 151.
26 Andrew Schaap，“Guilty Subjects and Political Responsibility，”pp. 757-758.
27 Hannah Arendt，“Collective Responsibility，”in J. Bernauer，ed.，Amor Mundi: Explorations in the Faith and Thought of Hannah Arendt，Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff，1987，pp. 43-44.
28 Hannah Arendt，Eichmann in Jerusalum: A Report on the Banality of Evil，New York: Penguin Books，1977，p. 251.
29 Hannah Arendt，The Human Condition，2nd edition，Chicago，I.L.: University of Chicago Press，p. 50.
30 Hannah Arendt，On Revolution. Moskva: Evropa，2011，p. 85.
31 Ibid.，pp. 98-109.
32 “斯德哥尔摩综合征”（Stockholm Syndrom）：1973年，四位人质在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩被劫持。六天以后，当他们可以获得自由的时侯，他们坚决拒绝营救。在劫持犯受审时，他们不仅拒绝作证，而且还为劫持者的行为辩护。有报道说，被劫持者中有一位后来甚至和服刑的劫持犯中的一个订了婚。
33 Hannah Arendt，Eichmann in Jerusalum，p. 251.
34 Karl Jaspers，The Question of German Guilt，p. 77.
