第17章孤独的追寻

字数:350

[1] Lawrence, Seven Pillarsf p. 503.

[2]威廉•耶鲁关于自己在1917至丨918年间在开罗的情报工作的i己述见 Yale,It Takes So Long, chapter 8。

[3]Yale to Harrison, December 24, 1917 ; YU, Box 2, Folder 12.

[4] Yale to Harrison f November 12, 1917 ; YU, Box 2, Folder 6.

[5]Yale to Harrison % February 25 , 1918; YU, Box 2,Folder 19.

[6] Yale to Harrison, November 4 f 1917; YU, Box 2, Folder 5.

[7]Lawrence to Clayton • January 22 , 1918 ; PRO - FO 882/7 , f. 251 - 52. [8]Lawrence to Clayton, February 12,1918; PRO - FO 882/7 f £ 267.

[9]劳沦斯对他在塔菲拉与扎伊德的对抗,以及他随后行动的描述见Sewn Pillars,book 7, chapter 90,pp. 499 - 502.

[10] Lawrence to Clayton, February 12, 1918; PRO - FO 882/7, f. 268. [11] Lawrence, The Home Lettersf p. 341.

[12] Lawrence,Seven Pillarsy p. 502.

[13] Ibid , p. 503.

[14] Lawrence f The Home Letters y p. 348.

[15] Yale to Harrison f March 11,1918; YU,Box 2,Folder 21.

[16] David Hogarth, Report on Mission to Jeddah ,January 15,1918 ; PRO - FO 882/13 £ 35 -40.

[17] Wingate to Foreign Office, February 19, 1918; PRO - FO 3713380, f. 473.

[18] Lawrence, “Syrian Cross Currents,” A rah Bulletin Supplementary Papers,

February 1 , 1918; PRO - FO 882/14.

[19] Clayton to Sykes,February 4, 1918 ; PRO - FO 371/3398.

[20] Lawrence to Clayton f February 12, 1918 ; PRO - FO 882/7.

[21 ] Wingate to Foreign Office, April 8,1918; PRO - FO 371/3403,f 372. [22] Yale to Harrisonf March 11 , 1918 ; YU, Box 2, Folder 21.

[23] British government White Paper,“Notes on Zionism,” Part 3. The Zionist Commission in Palestine; February 6, 1919 f pp. 16-17; PRO - FO 371/ 4171, f- 102.

[24] British government White Paper, “Notes on Zionism,” Part 3. The Zionist Commission in Palestine; February 6,1919, pp. 14 一 21 ; PRO - FO 371/ 4171, f 100 - 104.

[25] Cornwallis to Symes,April 20,1918; PRO - FO 882/14,f. 358 -59. [26] Yale to Harrison, April 8 f 1918; YU, Box 2,Folder 25.

[27 ] Yale to Harrison, March 25 f 1918 ; YU, Box 2, Folder 23.

[28] Yale to Harrison, June 10,1918; YU, Box 2,Folder 34.

[29] Aaronsohn f Diary, April 1,1918 ; ZY.

[30] Yale to Hamson, April 8 f 1918 ; YU, Box 2,Folder 25.

[31]劳伦斯对阿塔提尔之旅,以及“达乌德”和“法拉杰”(阿里和奥斯 曼)之死的描述,见 Seven Pillarsf book 8, chapters 112 -113, pp. 507 -

170

[32] Wavell,The Palestine Campaigns^ pp. 173 - 84.

[33] McKale, Curt Prufer, p. 54.

[34] Bemstorff to von Herding,July 19, 1918; PAAA, Roll 22348,Tiirkei 47, Band 7.

[35] Oppenheim to Jagow, February 23 f 1915; PAAA, Roll 21129 f Der Weltkrieg no. llg, Band 7.

[36] Lawrence, Seven Pillars, p. 520.

[37 ]Dawnay to EEF Headquarters,May 1,1918 ; PRO - FO 882/7,£ 277 - 86 •

[38] Lawrence, Seven Pillars% pp. 526 - 27.

[39] Ibid.,p. 527.

[40] Aaronsohn f Diary 9 March 21 f 1918 ; ZY.

[41] Ibid. , April 4,1918. [42] Ibid.,April 6,1918.

[43] Ibid.,April 20,1918.

[44] Clayton to British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs,June 16,1918; PRO - FO 371/803,pp. 5 -1.

[45 ] Ibid. f pp. 4-5.

[46] Lawrence to Clayton, February 12,1918 ; PRO - FO 882/7,f. 268.

[47] Chyton to Lawrence, May 22, 1918 ; PRO - FO 141/688.

[48] General Headquarters to Commandant Akaba, May 24f 1918 ; PRO - WO 95/4370, App A.

[49] Clayton to Foreign Office,June 12, 1918 ; PRO - FO 141/688.

[50] Wingate to Foreign Office, March 23,1918 ; PRO - FO 371/3403 f £ 359.

[51] 外交部内部关于授予费萨尔•侯赛因何种勋章的漫长讨论,见PRO- FO 371/3403,File 53608 0

[52] Clayton to Foreign Office, AprU 2, 1918; PRO - FO 371/3403 , f. 364 - 66.

[53] Mehmet Djemal to Faisal ( translator unknown) , June 2,1918 ; PRO 一 WO 158/634, i 137.

[54] Hogarth, memorandum attached to “The Arab Question,” August 9, 1918; PRO - FO 371/3381, £ 113.

[55] Lawrence, Seven Pillars, Appendix II.

[56] Lawrence, “Note,” June 16,1918 ; PRO - FO 141/688.

[57] Yale to Harrison,March 25 , 1918; YU, Box 2,Folder 23.

[58] Gary to U. S. Secretary of State f May 30, 1918 ; NARA RG59 f Box 1047, 111.70Y.

[59]威廉•耶鲁关于他在1918年舂季在开罗的情报搜集工作的记述见

Yale, It lakes So Long % chapter 8。

[60] Yale to Harrison, July 1,1918 ; YU, Box 2, Folder 35.

[61 ]Yale to Harrison, April 29 , 1918; YU, Box 2, Folder 28, pp. 10-11.

[62]U. S. Secretary of State Lansing to Yale f July 9,1918 ; NARA RG59 f Box 1047, 1L1.70Y.

[63] Lawrence, Seven Pillars % p. 534.

[64]Foreign Office to Wingate, June 11,1918 ; PRO - FO 371/3381 , f: 35 - 36。事实上,这是劳伦斯愤世嫉俗的看法出错的极少例子之一。后来 的巴黎和会揭露出,马克•赛克斯对“叙利亚七人”公开信的回复 措辞非常巧妙,承诺“阿拉伯人在当前战争中通过独立行动从七珲其

控制下解放出来的地区”将得到独立的诺言的意思是,只有他仵写时 被解放的土地才算数3通过这个变戏法般的诡汁,大叙利亚的大部分 都被排除在外了。

[65] Hogarth, memorandum attached to “The Arab Question," August 9,

1918; PRO-FO 371/3381, f. 113。要么费萨尔向奥斯曼政府的建议 并未就此结束,要么德国人没有得知费萨尔与奥斯曼政府已经停止谈 判.直到1918年9月初,德国高级外交官和军官仍然谈及与费萨尔 讲和的紧迫性。

[66] Clayton to Foreign Office, May 3,1918; PRO - FO 371/3403, f. 384. [67] Lawrence t Seveti Pillars f p. 544.

[68] Prufer, Diary, July 31 , 1918; HO.


第15章奔向火焰第18章大马士革