第5章可鄙的乱局
[1 ]Lawrence, The Home Letters y p. 303.
[2]Intelligence Department “Note,” January 3, 1915 ； PRO - F0371/2480， £ 137.
[3]关于“多丽丝”号亚历山大勒塔事件的细节，见1914年12月22日至 1915年1月14日间，美国驻阿勒颇领事J. B. Jackson给美国国务卿兰辛的一系列报告。NARA RG84，Entry 81 , Box 12，Decimal 820,
4]Untitled Intelligence Depanment report advocating landing at Alexandretta, January 5，1915 ； SADD Clayton Papers, File 694/3/7 , p. 3.
5]Lawrence to Hogarth，January 15 , 1915, in Garnett, Tlte Letters of I\ E.
Lawrence, p. 191.
6]Djemal Pasha，Memories of a Turkish p. 154.
7 ] Ibid. , pp. 154 - 55.
8]Priifer，Diary, Januar\r 26, 1915 ； HO.
9]Ibid.，January 30, 1915.
10]Erickson, Ordered to Die, p. 7 1.
11] Priifer to von Wangcnheim and Oppenheim，February 9，1915 ； NARA T137, Roll 23, Frame 862.
12] Priifer to Oppenheim，February 9，1915 ； NARA T137 , Roll 23，Frame 868.
13]英国政府内部关于亚历山大勒塔一达达尼尔海峡的辩论的详细情况， 见 Gottliebf Studies in Secret Diplomacy, pp. 77 一 87。
14] M.O.2 cport, " Expedition to Alexandretta,” January 11，1915, p. 2 ； PRO - WO 106/1570,
15]p. p. Graves, Report on Turkish Military Preparations and Political Intrigues Having an Attack on Egypt as Their Object,” November 10. 1914； PRO - FO 371/1970, f. 187.
16]Lawrence to parents, February- 20, 1915，in Lawrence f The Home Lettersf p. 303.
17] Gottlieb, Studies in Secret Diplomacy. p. 109.
18]Lawrence to Hogarth, March 18, 1915，in Garnett, The Letters of T. E.
Lawrence, pp. 193 - 94.
19]Hickey, Gallipoli, p. 72.
20]Manuel, Realities of American-Palestine Relations % p. 267. Also, “Mines and Quarries of Palestine in 1921 by the Geological Adviser,”； NARA M353 , Roll 87，document 867N. 63/1 •
[21] Cole，director of Socony，to Under-Secretary of State Polk, September
18, 1919； UNH Box 2.
Cole, director ofSocony，to Under-Secretary of State Polk, May 5, 1919 ； NARA RG59, Central Decimal File，1920 - 1929，document 467. 1 Ist 25/31.
Yale, It Takes So Long, chapter 4, p. 3, and pp. 24 -25.
Ibid.，chapter 3, p. 12, and chapter 4，p. 3.
Lewis, “An Ottoman Officer in Palestine, 1914 一 1918 •” in Kushnerf Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period, p. 404.
Bliss, “Djemal Pasha： A Portrait,” in The Sineteetith Centur)f and After% vol. 86 ( New York: Leonard Scottf July - December 1919) f p. 1156. Ballobar, Jerusalem in World War /f p. 55.
亚伦森说，他曾亲眼看见“阿拉伯婴儿被母亲放在树荫下，脸都被成群来袭的蝗虫吃掉了，哭喊声才被听见”。这个说法或许是夸张了。
见 Alex Aaronsohn, With the Turks in Palestine, p. 51.
As quoted by Florence, Lawrence and Aaronsohti f p. 129; Engle， The Sili Spies，p. 45.
Engle, The Nili Spies, p. 60.
关于侯赛因与青年土耳其党关系史的细节，见Amonius，The Arab Awakening, pp. 125 - 58 ； Baker, Kin只 Husain and the Kingdom of Hejaz f pp. 12 -45; Kayali, Arabs and Yourt^ Turksf pp. 144 -73.
Priifer to Oppenheim , November 3 f 1914 ； NARAT137 f Roll 23 , Frame 213.
Priifer to Metternich, January 22 f 1916 ； NARA T130 f Roll 457 f Tiirkei 65，Band 38.
Storrs, Memoirs^ p. 202.
Ibid，p. 135.
Kitchener to Consul-General, Cairo，September 24，1914； PRO - FO 141/ 460.
Antonius, The Arab Awakening，p. 132.
Draft of letter from Kitchener to Shcrif Abdalla f November 1914 ； PRO - FO 141/460.
Lawrence to Hogarth，April 20， 1915，in Garnett, The Letters of T. H. Lawrence, p. 196.
Ibid. , p. 197.
Guinn 在 British Strategy and Politics t p. 70 中指出：“这行动现在发展成
了达达尼尔海峡战役，其政策的急剧变化——从主要是海军行动变为 完全的陆地作战——是在很短时间内在现场决定的，没有经过深思熟 虑。”
[42] Lawrence to Hogarth, April 26, 1915, in Gamett, The Letters of T. E. Lawrencef p. 198.
[43]关于1915年4月25日加里波利登陆作战的最初阶段，已经有许多著 作问世，其中最重要的是Alan Moorehead和Peter Hart的著作•书名 都叫作（^//^/匕从军事科学的角度，最权威的作品或许是Robin Prior 的 Gallipoli： The End of the Myth0
[44] Weldon $ Hard Lyin^t pp. 68 - 69.
[45 ]关于费萨尔丨915年的大马士革和君士坦丁堡之旅，详见Dawn，From Ottoman ism to A rahism, pp. 26 -31； Tauber, The Arab Movements in World War 1, pp. 57 - 67 T
