第2章非同寻常的人
[1]关于T.E.劳伦斯童年和早期岁月的许多细节来自关干这个话题的最 具权威性的两本书:John Mack 的 Prince of Our Disorder 和 Jeremy Wilson的Lmwfiai of Arabia 0威廉•耶鲁在他未出版的回忆录It Takes So b叹中讲述了自己的童年和少年时代。关于库尔特•普吕弗的早期生 活,Donald McKale的C"rt Priifer 一书几f•肯定是唯一的信息来源,他 的材料来自对普吕弗的儿子奥拉夫的采访。奥拉夫现已去世。
[2]Hogarth to Petrie t July 10, 191 1 , as cited by Wilson, Lawrence of A rabia,
p. 85.
[3] Lawrence , The Home Letters % jx 23.
[4] Robert Lawrence quoted in A, W. Lawrence f T. E. Lawrence by His Friends
(1954 edition),p. 31 •
[5]劳伦斯家族姓氏的起源其实复杂得多。T.E.劳伦斯在1919年从他母 亲那里得知,她自己也是非婚生子。她的出生证上的名字是萨拉•琼 纳,到卜儿岁的时候才改用据推测是她父亲的那个人的姓氏劳伦斯3 这种对姓氏的满不在乎的态度或许也能解释,T.E.劳伦斯自己后来为 什么能毫无顾虑地使用假名,把托马斯•爱德华•劳伦斯换成了约 翰*休姆•罗斯,后来又改称托马斯•爱德华•肖。
[6]Thomas ( Chapman) Lawrence ( undated) ; Bodleian MS Eng C 6740.
[7] Lawrence to Charlotte Shaw, April 14,1927,cited by Mack, A Prince of Our Disorder, p. 26.
[8 ]£• F. Hall in A. W. Lawrence, T, R Lawrence by His Friends ( 1954 edition) , pp. 44 —45.
[9]H. R. Hall f as quoted in Wilson t Lawrence of Arabia, p. 25,
[10] Mack, A Prince of Our Disorder,p. 33.
[11] Lawrence, The Home Letters,pp. 65 -66.
[12] Hogarth to Robert Graves, as quoted m Graves, Lawrence and the Arabsf p. 18.
[13] Doughty to Lawrence f February 3,1909, in A. W. Lawrence, Letters to T. E. Lawrencef p. 37.
[14] Lawrence, The Home Letters f p. 106.
[15]Ibid. , p. 103.
[16]Ibid.,p. 105.
[17] McKale f Curt Prufer f pp. 5 ; 152 ; 193 -94 n. 5; 233 n. 28.
[18] 关于一战前德国和威廉二世时代的历史,我主要参考了 Fucher的 Germany's Aims in the First World War; Macdonogh 的 The Last Kaiser; Cecil 的[Vilhelm //, vols. 1 and 20
[19] PrQfer, Personalho^eti y October 24, 1944 ; NARA 丁 120,Roll 2539 f FrameE309975.
[20]引自奥拉夫•普吕弗在末出版的回忆录《我的父亲》中的译文,由 Trina Priifer 授权使用。
[21]关于普吕弗与弗朗两丝•普吕弗(娘家姓平卡姆)的关系,见: NARA RG165,Entry 67, Box 379 f File PF25794, Attachment 80
[22] Lawrence f The Home Letters, p. 218.
[23]劳伦斯对理查兹的话,1918年7月15日,引ft Gamett的77ie Lmm彳 T. E. Lawrence f p. 239 0
[24] Lawrence, The Home Letters t pp. 173 - 74.
[25]关于奥斯曼帝_的历史和统一与进步委员会的崛起,我主要参考r Aksakal 的 The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 ; Kent 的 The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire; Shaw 的 History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey 7 vols. 1 and 2。
[26] Lowther to Hardinge, May 29,1910, as cited by Yapp, The Making of the Modem Near East, pp. 183 -84.
[27] Cecil, The German Diplomatic Servicef p- 102.
[28] McMeekiii, The Berlin-Baghdad Express, p. 25.
[29] Ibid , p. 22.
[30] McKale,War by Reuolutwn f p. 22.
[31] Lawrence, The Home Letters,p- 217.
[32] Ibid.,p. 225.
[33 ]关于标准石油公司的历史及其分割,见:Chernow • Titan,and Yergin f The Prize Q
34] Yale, It Takes So Longf chapter 1 , p. 1 •
35]Lawrence,The Home Lettersf p, 447.